但是標籤無所不在,我可以預期某些標籤大概會跟著我一輩子。
被不認識的人、不在意的人、隨便某個人貼標籤我可以無所謂,但是如果是那些很熟,或者曾經很熟,曾經以為自己跟他很熟的(好)朋友貼上標簽實在讓人無可奈何。
貼標籤是一件很無知的事情。
「歸類」和「貼標籤」看似相同,實際上卻是完全不同的邏輯。
歸類是一種系統化的整理以試圖瞭解大局過程,而分類學確實是一種很複雜且瑣碎的工作;貼標籤則是一種試圖略過複雜分類過程,用一種最直接、簡化的方式去「製造出自己瞭解這某物某人的印象」的過程。他甚至容許任意的主觀評價。
Steve Jobs最有名的大概是那句 Stay foolish, stay hungry. 這真的很難。
Stay foolish才不是裝笨裝傻裝無知,而是根本的承認自己很無知,自知而自制。這很難。難在每個人都有自尊和傲氣,那是我們卑微生存在世界上的一點理由,就算放棄了自尊和傲氣去承認無知的事實,還得約束自己不因為無知的自卑去侵害他人,刻意的或下意識的,更是難上加難。
有個有趣的標籤叫做「文青」。
「文青」是文藝青年的簡稱,在這裡負面的批評遠高於正面的讚美,因為某些裝模作樣的姿態假掰的招人討厭,網路上可以找到大量諷刺資訊告訴你「如何當一個文青」,藉此嘲諷那個群體。
文青的一百種元素
但有趣的是,也有一些人期望自己被認可為文青而苦心孤詣的努力著,甚至希望自己不要辜負了「文青」的名號,他們往往不刻意提起文青的作為,但每個步驟都在營造「我是個文青」的形象。
當別人終於說「不愧是個文青啊!」「好有文青氣息!」的時候他們總難掩嘴角上那一抹淺笑。
也有一群人則是一邊諷刺,一邊強化「文青」的標籤力道,無聊當有趣,假掰搞笑還可以有格調。
「文青」是一種文化現象,簡單來說就是一種中產階級的生活方式,有一點閒錢不用擔心吃不飽穿不暖所以追求質感和風格。中產階級並不是生活多麼優渥,也不是個住豪宅開超跑喝昂價紅酒的階級,充其量只是想要用手上有一點的剩餘閒錢消費品味而已。其實當個「文青」沒什麼好或不好,大家對於這個標籤這麼糾結的原因不外是因為對差異的根本恐懼。
舉個例子來說,我喜歡聽國外的indie pop類型的音樂,一件很普通沒什麼大不了的事,因為台灣音樂選擇並沒有很多,對音樂的喜好通常也很容易跨越國界,好聽就聽,不喜歡就轉台找喜歡的,簡單明瞭。independent popular music其實也算是在流行樂以外的大眾選擇,我很喜歡Ingrid Michaelson就像許多人喜歡陳綺貞一樣,並不算是一個太特殊的選擇。但很這種不太特殊的選擇在這個島上經常地可能被解讀為特立獨行,因為比較少被聽過。
就算是特立獨行又有什麼不對呢?在我看來喜歡、選擇、風格、取向都是很個人也應該自由的事情。喜歡就是喜歡,不是因為我想要不一樣,就算我不一樣,又為什麼不可以?
但是在這個島大家喜歡集體化,所以集體的排斥那些純粹剛好沒有那麼喜歡大家認定的選項的人。
我有個朋友剛從英國留學回來,在一次聚會中她被另一個朋友稱為「外國人」而哭笑不得。事情有些荒謬,因為我想那個朋友忘了我也曾經在那邊留學,只是老早回台多年,也不太提及此事。在我看來,她用個標籤來稱呼他覺得因為喝了洋墨水而不再熟悉的好友,是一個可以處理她內心因為不理解而產生焦慮的方式。
有時候我對於出於個人喜好所選擇的音樂、衣服、書籍被朋友貼上各種標籤而感到無奈。無論是「學者類型」、「台大人」、「英國派」或者「文青」都讓我感到渾身不自在。
不過從一開始我就懶得解釋我用macbook、喜歡皮革制書包、聽indie pop的理由。
我們爸媽的年代,要是喜歡看好萊塢電影都會被歸類為洋派。出於同樣的理由他們只是純粹喜歡那些對某些人來說不熟悉且不在選項之內的事物而已(當然啦,也是有部分人喜歡用這種方式炫耀自己有品味)。
有個有趣的標籤叫做「文青」。
「文青」是文藝青年的簡稱,在這裡負面的批評遠高於正面的讚美,因為某些裝模作樣的姿態假掰的招人討厭,網路上可以找到大量諷刺資訊告訴你「如何當一個文青」,藉此嘲諷那個群體。
文青的一百種元素
但有趣的是,也有一些人期望自己被認可為文青而苦心孤詣的努力著,甚至希望自己不要辜負了「文青」的名號,他們往往不刻意提起文青的作為,但每個步驟都在營造「我是個文青」的形象。
當別人終於說「不愧是個文青啊!」「好有文青氣息!」的時候他們總難掩嘴角上那一抹淺笑。
也有一群人則是一邊諷刺,一邊強化「文青」的標籤力道,無聊當有趣,假掰搞笑還可以有格調。
「文青」是一種文化現象,簡單來說就是一種中產階級的生活方式,有一點閒錢不用擔心吃不飽穿不暖所以追求質感和風格。中產階級並不是生活多麼優渥,也不是個住豪宅開超跑喝昂價紅酒的階級,充其量只是想要用手上有一點的剩餘閒錢消費品味而已。其實當個「文青」沒什麼好或不好,大家對於這個標籤這麼糾結的原因不外是因為對差異的根本恐懼。
舉個例子來說,我喜歡聽國外的indie pop類型的音樂,一件很普通沒什麼大不了的事,因為台灣音樂選擇並沒有很多,對音樂的喜好通常也很容易跨越國界,好聽就聽,不喜歡就轉台找喜歡的,簡單明瞭。independent popular music其實也算是在流行樂以外的大眾選擇,我很喜歡Ingrid Michaelson就像許多人喜歡陳綺貞一樣,並不算是一個太特殊的選擇。但很這種不太特殊的選擇在這個島上經常地可能被解讀為特立獨行,因為比較少被聽過。
就算是特立獨行又有什麼不對呢?在我看來喜歡、選擇、風格、取向都是很個人也應該自由的事情。喜歡就是喜歡,不是因為我想要不一樣,就算我不一樣,又為什麼不可以?
但是在這個島大家喜歡集體化,所以集體的排斥那些純粹剛好沒有那麼喜歡大家認定的選項的人。
我有個朋友剛從英國留學回來,在一次聚會中她被另一個朋友稱為「外國人」而哭笑不得。事情有些荒謬,因為我想那個朋友忘了我也曾經在那邊留學,只是老早回台多年,也不太提及此事。在我看來,她用個標籤來稱呼他覺得因為喝了洋墨水而不再熟悉的好友,是一個可以處理她內心因為不理解而產生焦慮的方式。
有時候我對於出於個人喜好所選擇的音樂、衣服、書籍被朋友貼上各種標籤而感到無奈。無論是「學者類型」、「台大人」、「英國派」或者「文青」都讓我感到渾身不自在。
不過從一開始我就懶得解釋我用macbook、喜歡皮革制書包、聽indie pop的理由。
我們爸媽的年代,要是喜歡看好萊塢電影都會被歸類為洋派。出於同樣的理由他們只是純粹喜歡那些對某些人來說不熟悉且不在選項之內的事物而已(當然啦,也是有部分人喜歡用這種方式炫耀自己有品味)。
在資訊爆炸的時候每個人都感到無助,因為我們被放置在廣大的資訊(包括了每天新的人事物得記住)中卻得展現出自己知道某些事情,認識某些人,瞭解某些新產物,每個人都試圖用最快的方式去歸類。而標籤可能是現有最實際的方式。
小時候有「書呆子」、「放牛班」的分類,長大了有「文青」、「宅」、「憤青」、「天龍國」。標籤與時俱進。
這我可理解。那些標籤確實說明了一部分的我。不過同時你也承認自己的無知就是了。因為明擺著那些不是全部。
Labels are our sins.
---
I've been thinking to write something about how I hate labeling. It started when a close friend call me a 'Wen-yi (literature and art) Qin-nien (youth)', which should be translated into something like 'youth of art', meaning younger people who live a certain lifestyle of taste. I don't know if there's a counterpart in English. Some suggested the term 'dilettantes', but I don't think many of those give a shit about arts.
It's a rather negative label in the Chinese-speaking world for its implying a pretentious, sometimes ostentatious, lifestyle. People make so many sarcastic remarks that a list of 'the essential element of a Wen-yi Qin-nien', such as wearing a pair of nerdy glasses, furnishing their place with IKEA or MUJI house ware, listening to English Rock or independent music, speaking French or Spanish, reading Haruki Murakami, watching European movies, photographing with lomo cameras, such and such.
Being a Wen-yi Qin-nien is nothing special in my opinion. But the fact that people in this island have accumulated so many complicated feelings about the term suggests their own fear for difference. This is an island intolerant for difference and with no respect for individualism. I'd say it because that is how I feel when my friends put label on me and made comments about the way I dress, the bag I use and the music I listen to regardless they've known me for years. Choices made different from the others do not necessarily mean to stand out. Even if they do, why should we feel uneasy about them or even critise them?
My point here is labeling is not categorising. These two look similar yet work in different logic. Categorizing is scientific and systematic in order to get the whole picture. Labeling is simplifying and judging without rethinking just to show that you know something.
To put a label on someone is probably the quickest way to build one's own understanding about him/her but doing this is entitled to the fact that one should realise his or her own ignorance.
The worse part is, sadly speaking, ignorant people tend to be arrogant as well. More often that not these kind of labeling comes with pure subjective personal judgments. That's what annoys me.
Feel free to label, but admit that you're ignorant and you know perfectly well that every single label you put on me does not stand for everything about me.
---
I've been thinking to write something about how I hate labeling. It started when a close friend call me a 'Wen-yi (literature and art) Qin-nien (youth)', which should be translated into something like 'youth of art', meaning younger people who live a certain lifestyle of taste. I don't know if there's a counterpart in English. Some suggested the term 'dilettantes', but I don't think many of those give a shit about arts.
It's a rather negative label in the Chinese-speaking world for its implying a pretentious, sometimes ostentatious, lifestyle. People make so many sarcastic remarks that a list of 'the essential element of a Wen-yi Qin-nien', such as wearing a pair of nerdy glasses, furnishing their place with IKEA or MUJI house ware, listening to English Rock or independent music, speaking French or Spanish, reading Haruki Murakami, watching European movies, photographing with lomo cameras, such and such.
Being a Wen-yi Qin-nien is nothing special in my opinion. But the fact that people in this island have accumulated so many complicated feelings about the term suggests their own fear for difference. This is an island intolerant for difference and with no respect for individualism. I'd say it because that is how I feel when my friends put label on me and made comments about the way I dress, the bag I use and the music I listen to regardless they've known me for years. Choices made different from the others do not necessarily mean to stand out. Even if they do, why should we feel uneasy about them or even critise them?
My point here is labeling is not categorising. These two look similar yet work in different logic. Categorizing is scientific and systematic in order to get the whole picture. Labeling is simplifying and judging without rethinking just to show that you know something.
To put a label on someone is probably the quickest way to build one's own understanding about him/her but doing this is entitled to the fact that one should realise his or her own ignorance.
The worse part is, sadly speaking, ignorant people tend to be arrogant as well. More often that not these kind of labeling comes with pure subjective personal judgments. That's what annoys me.
Feel free to label, but admit that you're ignorant and you know perfectly well that every single label you put on me does not stand for everything about me.
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